Overview
Bladder cancer affects over 20,000 people in the UK each year, yet it remains under-recognised—especially among women and older adults.
This awareness campaign, supported by RM Partners NHS Cancer Alliance and Action Bladder Cancer UK, aims to highlight the symptoms that are often mistaken for urinary tract infections or other common issues.
Bladder Cancer
Early diagnosis significantly improves outcomes, so it’s vital to understand the signs and seek medical advice promptly.
The key symptoms to look at for are:
- Blood in your pee (even just once) – may appear pink, red, or dark brown
- Recurring urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Pain, burning or stinging when peeing
- Needing to pee more often or urgently
- Pelvic or lower back pain
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
These symptoms can be mistaken for UTIs or menopause-related issues, especially in women. If you experience any of these, contact your GP—even if it’s just once.
Certain groups are more likely to experience late-stage diagnosis or be overlooked:
- People aged 50 and over
- Women, due to symptom overlap with UTIs or gynaecological issues
- Individuals from Black and South Asian backgrounds
- Those from lower socio-economic groups
- Smokers – tobacco use is the single biggest risk factor
- People exposed to industrial chemicals (e.g. textiles, crude oil)
- Those with a family history of bladder cancer
- Patients who’ve had pelvic radiotherapy or are overweight
Why Early Diagnosis Matters
- 80% of people diagnosed at Stage 1 survive 5 years or more
- Only 10% survive 5 years if diagnosed at Stage 4
- Women have a higher 1-year adverse survival rate than men due to delayed diagnosis
What to Do if you Notice Symptoms
Don’t wait. Contact your GP practice if you notice any of the symptoms listed above. You can also call NHS 111 or visit nhs.uk/bladder-cancer for more information.